TMJ/TMD and Your Bite
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge joint that connects the lower jaw. Considered to be the most used joint in the body, our TMJ allows us to chew, talk, and even yawn. Unfortunately, this joint doesn't always function as it should, resulting in pain and discomfort for many people each year. When serious dysfunction occurs, it is called TMD, or temporomandibular disorder.
Having a good bite is essential. Your bite not only affects your smile, but it also helps ward off adverse effects and health conditions. An unhealthy bite can cause strain on the jaw and mouth, making you more susceptible to conditions such as TMD. There are various symptoms used to diagnose a bad bite. These include straining of the jaw and difficulty chewing. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to let our orthodontic team know before any procedure begins.
Schedule a Free Consultation
What Causes TMJ/TMD?
TMD can develop for many reasons, and identifying the underlying cause is the first step toward effective treatment. Common causes include a misaligned bite, teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism), jaw injury, arthritis within the joint, or chronic stress that leads to persistent muscle tension in the jaw. In many cases, more than one contributing factor is present.
Because the symptoms of TMD often overlap with other conditions, such as sinus problems, ear infections, or tension headaches, it is frequently misdiagnosed or goes untreated longer than necessary. An evaluation with Dr. McIntosh can help determine whether your symptoms are connected to your bite or jaw function.
Common Symptoms of TMJ/TMD
Many patients are unaware that their jaw discomfort, headaches, or bite issues are connected to TMD. Common signs and symptoms include:
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when opening or closing the mouth
- Difficulty or discomfort when chewing
- Frequent headaches or migraines
- Earaches or ringing in the ears
- Facial pain or fatigue
- Locking of the jaw joint
- Neck and shoulder pain related to jaw tension
Treatment Options for TMJ/TMD
To improve your headaches and jaw pain, we use a series of TMJ treatments. Dr. McIntosh will determine which treatment is best for you based on the cause and severity of your TMD.
Common treatments include:
Bite Alignment
Correcting the bite through orthodontic treatment to relieve the strain placed on the temporomandibular joint
TMJ Dental Appliance
A custom oral appliance worn to reposition the jaw and reduce pressure on the joint
Hot and Cold Therapy
Applied to the jaw area to reduce inflammation and relieve muscle tension
Medication
Used to manage pain and inflammation as part of a broader treatment plan
Movement Reduction
Limiting excessive jaw movement to allow the joint time to heal and recover
TMJ Treatment at McIntosh Orthodontics
When it's the most used joint in your body, you deserve treatment that works. Our practice is devoted to helping patients across the Orlando area overcome jaw pain and headaches. Contact us today for a cost-free consultation with Dr. McIntosh in Maitland or Winter Park.
Request a Cost-Free Consultation
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between TMJ and TMD?
TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint itself, the hinge that connects your lower jaw to your skull. TMD, or temporomandibular disorder, is the term used to describe dysfunction or pain affecting that joint. Many people use TMJ informally to refer to the condition, but TMD is the clinical diagnosis.
What causes TMD?
TMD can result from several factors, including a misaligned bite, teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism), jaw injury, arthritis in the joint, or chronic stress that leads to jaw muscle tension. Dr. McIntosh will evaluate your specific situation to identify the underlying cause.
Can orthodontic treatment fix TMJ problems?
In cases where TMD is caused or worsened by a misaligned bite, orthodontic treatment can be highly effective in relieving symptoms by correcting how the upper and lower teeth come together. Dr. McIntosh will assess whether bite correction is appropriate for your situation.
Is TMD treatment painful?
Most TMD treatments are comfortable and non-invasive. Dr. McIntosh will select the approach best suited to your condition and severity, and will walk you through what to expect before any treatment begins.
How long does TMJ/TMD treatment take?
Treatment length depends on the cause and severity of your TMD. Some patients experience relief relatively quickly with an oral appliance or bite adjustment, while cases that require orthodontic correction may take longer. Dr. McIntosh will provide a clear timeline during your consultation.
Does McIntosh Orthodontics offer a free consultation for TMJ/TMD?
Yes. We offer cost-free consultations at both our Maitland and Winter Park locations. Dr. McIntosh will evaluate your bite and jaw function, discuss your symptoms, and recommend the most appropriate treatment options for your specific needs.